Imhaka yekuti e-fodya yaanosvuta haina CBD, musanganiswa unoshamisa unozivikanwa kubva kune cannabis chirimwa icho vatengesi vanoti chinogona kurapa huwandu hwezvirwere pasina kukwirisa vashandisi. Pane kudaro, mushonga wemumugwagwa une simba unowedzerwa kumafuta.
Vamwe vashandisi vari kuita mari paCBD craze nekutsiva mbanje yakachipa uye isiri pamutemo neCBD yechisikigo mune e-fodya uye zvigadzirwa senge gummy bear, iyo Associated Press ongororo yakawanikwa.
Mumakore maviri apfuura, tsika iyi yakatumira vanhu vazhinji vakaita saJenkins kumakamuri ekukurumidzira. Nekudaro, avo vari kuseri kwezvigadzirwa zvespiked vari kuenda nazvo, muchidimbu nekuti indasitiri yakura nekukurumidza zvekuti vatongi havakwanise kuenderera mberi uye vatevedzeri vemutemo vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro.
AP yakaraira kuyedzwa kwema lab e-liquid inoshandiswa naJenkins nezvimwe makumi maviri nepfumbamwe zvigadzirwa zvehuputi zvinotengeswa pasi pezita reCBD munyika yese, zvichitarisa mhando dzakamisikidzwa sedziri kufungira nezviremera kana vashandisi. Makumi emakumi matatu aive neanogadzira cannabis - mushonga unowanzozivikanwa seK2 kana spice isina mabhenefiti anozivikanwa ekurapa - nepo vamwe vaive vasina CBD zvachose.
Izvi zvinosanganisira Green Machine, pod inoenderana neJuul e-fodya yakatengwa nevatori venhau kuCalifornia, Florida neMaryland. Mabhokisi mana pamanomwe acho aiva nembanje isingabvumirwi nemutemo, asi makemikoro acho aisiyana-siyana pakunaka uye kunyange kwaakatengwa.
"Iroulette yekuRussia," anodaro James Neal-Kababik, director weFlora Research Laboratories, iyo inoedza zvigadzirwa.
Vaping in general yakawongororwa mumavhiki apfuura mushure mekunge mazana evashandisi varwara nezvirwere zvisinganzwisisike zvemapapu, vamwe vacho vakafa. Ongororo yeAssociated Press yakatarisa pane imwe seti yezviitiko apo psychoactive zvinhu zvakawedzerwa kune zvigadzirwa muchimiro cheCBD.
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzeAssociated Press murabhoritari yakatsinhira zvakawanikwa nevakuru, zvichibva paongororo yevanoona nezvemitemo mumatunhu makumi mashanu.
Pamasampuli anopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu akaedzwa nemalebhu ehurumende mumatunhu mapfumbamwe, angangoita ese muSouth, angangoita zana nemakumi maviri nemasere aive nembanje yekugadzira muzvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa seCBD.
Gummy bears nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvakaverengerwa makumi matatu nematanhatu hits, nepo zvimwe zvese zvaive zvigadzirwa zvevap. Zviremera zveMississippi zvakawanawo fentanyl, ine simba opioid inokonzeresa kufa kwe30,000 overdose gore rapfuura.
Vatori venhau vakabva vatenga mhando dzaive dzakarongwa sedzepamusoro pabvunzo dzemutemo kana nhaurirano dzepamhepo. Sezvo bvunzo dzezviremera zvese neAP dzakatarisa kune zvigadzirwa zvinofungirwa, mhedzisiro yacho yanga isingamiriri musika wese, unosanganisira mazana ezvigadzirwa.
"Vanhu vatanga kuona kuti musika uri kukura uye mamwe makambani asingatarisirwe ari kuyedza kuita mari nekukurumidza," akadaro Mariel Weintraub, purezidhendi weUS Hemp Administration, boka reindasitiri rinotarisira kupihwa chitupa cheCBD cosmetics uye chikafu chekuwedzera.
Weintraub akati mbanje yekugadzira inonetsa, asi akati kune akawanda mazita makuru muindasitiri iyi. Kana chigadzirwa chikawana kuputika, vanhu kana makambani ari shure kwacho vanowanzopomera manyepo kana kusvibiswa mukugovera nekugovera cheni.
CBD, ipfupi ye cannabidiol, ndeimwe yemakemikari mazhinji anowanikwa mu cannabis, chirimwa chinowanzo zivikanwa sembanje. Yakawanda CBD inogadzirwa kubva kuhemp, rudzi rwehemp inorimwa kune fiber kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Kusiyana nemukoma wayo anozivikanwa THC, cannabidiol haikonzerese vashandisi kuti vakwire. Kutengeswa kweCBD kunokurudzirwa muchidimbu nezvirevo zvisina kusimbiswa zvekuti zvinogona kuderedza marwadzo, kunyaradza kufunganya, kunatsiridza kufunga, uye kunyange kudzivirira chirwere.
Iyo US Food and Drug Administration yakabvumidza mushonga wakavakirwa paCBD kurapa kubatwa kwakabatana nemhando mbiri dzisingawanzo uye dzakakomba dzepfari, asi inoti haifanirwe kuwedzerwa kuchikafu, zvinwiwa kana ma supplements. Sangano iri parizvino riri kujekesa mitemo yaro, asi kunze kwekunyevera vanogadzira pamusoro pezvisina humbowo zvehutano, harina kuita zvishoma kumisa kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvespiked. Iri ibasa reUS Drug Enforcement Administration, asi vamiririri vayo vanonyanya kuita maopioid nemimwe mishonga.
Ikozvino kune zvihwitsi zveCBD uye zvinwiwa, mafuta ekuzora uye makirimu, uye kunyangwe zvipfuyo zvinobata. Suburban yoga studios, ma pharmacy anozivikanwa uye Neiman Marcus zvitoro zvedhipatimendi zvinotengesa zvigadzirwa zvekunaka. Kim Kardashian West akabata CBD-themed baby shower.
Asi zvakaoma kuti vatengi vazive kuti yakawanda sei CBD yavari kuwana. Sezvinoita zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, vatongi vehurumende uye vehurumende havawanzo kuyedza zvigadzirwa zvavo - kazhinji, kutonga kwemhando kunosiiwa kune vanogadzira.
Uye kune kurudziro yehupfumi yekucheka makona. Imwe webhusaiti inoshambadza synthetic cannabis nemari shoma semadhora makumi maviri neshanu paundi - iyo yakafanana yemhando yeCBD inogona kudhura mazana kana kunyange zviuru zvemadhora.
Jay Jenkins akanga achangopedza gore rake idzva kuSouth Carolina Military Academy, The Citadel, uye kufinhwa kwakamuita kuti aedze zvaaifunga kuti CBD.
Aive Chivabvu 2018 uye akati shamwari yake yakatenga bhokisi reblueberry flavoured CBD vaping oil inonzi Yolo! - chidimbu che "Iwe Chete Urarame Kamwe" - pa7 kusvika 11 Musika, chivakwa chine chena-chakapfeka muLexington, South Carolina.
Jenkins akataura kuti kukakavadzana mumuromo kwaiita se“kunowedzera ka10.” Mifananidzo yakajeka yedenderedzwa rakafukidzwa nerima uye yakazadzwa nemakona matatu ane mavara yakazadza pfungwa dzake. Asati apera simba, akaziva kuti akanga asingachagoni kufamba.
Shamwari yake yakamhanyira kuchipatara, uye Jenkins akawira mukoma nekuda kwekutadza kufema kwakanyanya, zvinyorwa zvake zvekurapa zvinoratidza.
Jenkins akamuka kubva pakoma yake ndokuburitswa zuva rakatevera. Vashandi vepachipatara vakavhara katuriji yeYolo mubhegi rebiosecurity ndokuridzosera kwavari.
Vanhu vangangosvika gumi nevaviri muEurope vafa mushure mebvunzo dzeLab dzakatumirwa neAssociated Press zhizha rino rawana mhando yembanje yekugadzira.
Zviremera zvehurumende nemubatanidzwa hazvina kumbobvira zvaona kuti ndiani akasika Yolo, iyo yakarwarisa kwete Jenkins chete asi vanhu vanosvika makumi matatu nevatatu muUtah.
Maererano nemagwaro akaiswa mudare reCalifornia neaimbova akaunziri wekambani, kambani inonzi Mathco Health Corporation yakatengesa zvigadzirwa zveYolo kumutengesi pane imwe kero seyo 7 kusvika ku11 musika uko Jenkins aigara. Vamwe vaviri vaimbova vashandi vakaudza AP kuti Yolo aive chigadzirwa cheMathco.
Mukuru weMathco, Katarina Maloney, akataura mubvunzurudzo pamuzinda wekambani iyi muCarlsbad, California kuti Yolo anofambiswa neaimbova shamwari yake yebhizinesi uye haadi kutaura nezvazvo.
Maloney akataurawo kuti Mathco "haisi "kubatikana mukugadzira, kugovera kana kutengesa chero chigadzirwa chisiri pamutemo". Zvigadzirwa zveYolo muUtah "hazvitengwe kubva kwatiri," akadaro, uye kambani haina simba pamusoro pezvinoitika mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvatumirwa. Muedzo wemaviri eCBD vape cartridges anotengeswa pasi pezita remhando yeMaloney's Hemp Hookahzz akatumirwa neAssociated Press haana kuwana mbanje yekugadzira.
Sechikamu chechichemo chebasa chakasvitswa mumarekodhi edare, aimbove accountant akataura kuti aimboshanda naMaloney mubhizinesi, Janelle Thompson, "aingove mutengesi waYolo." Thompson akadimbura runhare mushure mekunge afonerwa achibvunza kuti Yolo ainge afamba sei.
"Kana iwe uchida kutaura nemumwe munhu, unogona kutaura negweta rangu," Thompson akazonyora, pasina kupa zita kana ruzivo rwekutaura.
Mutori wenhau paakashanyira musika we7-11 muna Chivabvu, Yolo akamira kutengesa. Paakabvunzwa nezvechinhu chakadai, mutengesi akakurudzira cartridge yakanyorwa kuti Funky Monkey, ndokutendeukira kukhabhineti kuseri kwekaunda ndokupa mabhodhoro maviri asina kunyorwa.
“Izvi zviri nani. Ndezvavaridzi. Ndivo vatengesi vedu, "anodaro, achivadaidza 7 kusvika 11 CBDs. "Iri pano, unogona kuuya pano chete."
Bvunzo dzakaratidza kuti ese ari matatu ane mbanje dzekugadzira. Muridzi wacho haana kupindura meseji yaikumbira kuti ataure.
Iyo yekurongedza hairatidze kambani, uye mhando yavo ine huvepo hushoma painternet. Vatangi vekutanga vanogona kungogadzira label uye kugadzirwa kwekunze kune vatengesi paholesero.
Iyo opaque sisitimu yekugadzira uye kugovera inotadzisa kuferefetwa kwemhosva uye inosiya vakabatwa nezvigadzirwa zvespiked vasina kana mushonga.
The Associated Press yakatenga uye yakaedza Green Machine pods mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira mint, mango, blueberry, uye jungle juice. Ina pamapodhi manomwe akange awedzera maspikes, uye maviri chete aive neCBD pamusoro pemazinga ekutsvaga.
Mint uye mango pods akatengwa mudhorobha reLos Angeles ane mbanje yekugadzira. Asi nepo mint uye mango pods aitengeswa kuMaryland vape shop anga asina kuzara, "jungle juice" mapodhi ane flavor aive. Iyo ine zvakare imwe yekugadzira cannabis komisheni iyo vakuru vehutano vakapomera chepfu muUS neNew Zealand. Chikafu cheblueberry chine flavour chaitengeswa kuFlorida chaivewo neminzwa.
Kurongedza kweGreen Machine kunoti kwakagadzirwa kubva kumaindasitiri hemp, asi hapana izwi rekuti ndiani ari kuseri kwayo.
Mutori wenhau paakadzokera kuCBD Supply MD mudhorobha reBaltimore kuti vakurukure mhedzisiro yebvunzo, mumwe muridzi Keith Manley akati aiziva nezverunyerekupe rwepamhepo rwekuti Green Machine inogona kusimudzwa. Akazokumbira mushandi kuti abvise chero akasara eGreen Machine capsules mumasherufu ezvitoro.
Kuburikidza nekubvunzurudzwa nemagwaro, iyo Associated Press yakatsvaga kutenga kwemutori wenhau weGreen Machine capsules kunzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu muPhiladelphia, ndokuzoenda kuimba yekupfungaira muManhattan, uye kupikisa muzvinabhizimusi Rajinder Singh, uyo akati ndiye akatanga kugadzira makapulisi eGreen Machine. , mutengesi.
Muimbi uyu, uyo pari zvino ari kutongwa nemhosva yembanje yemubatanidzwa, akati akabhadhara mari yeGreen Machine pods kana pombi dzehukah kubva kushamwari yemukomana inonzi "Bob" uyo akauya achibva kuMassachusetts ari mukombi. Kuti atsigire nyaya yake, akapa nhamba yefoni yakabatana nemurume akafa muna Chikunguru.
Muna 2017, Singer akabvuma mhosva yemubatanidzwa yekutengesa "potpourri" yekuputa yaaiziva kuti yaive nembanje yekugadzira. Anoti zvakaitika izvi zvakamupa chidzidzo uye akapomera mbanje yekugadzira yakawanikwa kuGreen Machine nekunyepera.
IAmerican Association of Poison Control Centers inoona CBD se "njodzi iri kubuda" nekuda kwekugona kunyorwa zvisizvo uye kusvibiswa.
Maererano neongororo yakabudiswa muna Chivabvu mumagazini Clinical Toxicology, mune imwe nyaya gore rapfuura, mukomana ane makore masere kubva kuWashington DC akaiswa muchipatara mushure mekutora mafuta eCBD akarairwa nevabereki vake online. Pane kudaro, mbanje yekugadzira yakamuendesa kuchipatara aine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvhiringika uye kurova kwemoyo.
Kunyorwa kwezvizhinji zvigadzirwa zveCBD kwakanyorwa kuve kusina kururama. Chidzidzo che2017 chakaburitswa muJournal yeAmerican Medical Association chakawana kuti makumi manomwe muzana ezvigadzirwa zveCBD hazvina kunyorwa. Vachishandisa marabhoritari akazvimirira, vaongorori vakaedza zvigadzirwa makumi masere nemana kubva kumakambani makumi matatu nerimwe.
Yekunyepedzera kana yakasimbiswa CBD yaive yakakwana kukonzera kunetsekana pakati pevatungamiriri veboka reUS Cannabis Administration indasitiri, iyo yakagadzira chirongwa chetifiketi cheCBD kuchengetedza ganda uye hutano zvigadzirwa. Mavhapesi haana kubatanidzwa.
Zviremera zveGeorgia zvakatanga kuongorora zvitoro zvefodya zvemuno gore rapfuura mushure mekunge vadzidzi vakati wandei vekusekondari vafenda mushure mekusvuta. Imwe yemhando yeCBD vape yavari kunanga inonzi Magic Puff.
Madhipatimendi eNarcotics muSavannah nenzvimbo dziri pedyo dzeChatham akasunga muridzi wechitoro nevashandi vaviri. Asi havana kuzokwanisa kuferefeta zvakare nekuti zvigadzirwa zvinoita kunge zvakagadzirwa kumwe kunhu, pamwe mhiri kwemakungwa. Mutevedzeri weMutevedzeri weGroup, Gene Halley, akati vapa gwaro kune vemubatanidzwa vezvezvinodhaka vanobata nyaya dzakadai.
Zhizha rino, Magic Puff yakanga ichiri pasherufu muFlorida mushure mekunge bvunzo dzeAP dzakaratidza mabhokisi eblueberries nemastrawberries aive nembanje yekugadzira. Mhedzisiro yekutanga inoratidzawo kuvepo kwehupfu hunogadzirwa nefungus.
Nekuti CBD chinhu chinoshanda muFDA-yakatenderwa mishonga, iyo FDA ine basa rekugadzirisa kutengeswa kwayo muUnited States. Asi kana zvigadzirwa zveCBD zvikawanikwa zvine mishonga, agency inoona kuferefeta ibasa reDEA, mutauriri weFDA akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-16-2023