Mukati meiyo cannabis chirimwa, yakaomesesa sisitimu yemakemikari emakemikari anoshanda pamwechete kugadzira zviuru zvezvakasiyana mhedzisiro inowanikwa pakushandisa akasiyana siyana anowanikwa pamusika.Mukuru pakati peaya makomboni ndee cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, uye zvimwe zvidyarwa.Nepo terpenes akafanana nemafuta akakosha anodzora kunhuhwirira uye kuravira, cannabinoids (uye maviri kunyanya) anotyaira mhedzisiro yepfungwa neyemuviri yekunwa cannabis.Iwo maviri cannabinoids, THC uye CBD, isu tichaongorora zvimwe mune ino chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi THC?
Mushonga mukuru unobata huropi nemuviri wako imorekuru rine simba rinonzi tetrahydrocannabinol, rinozivikanwa seTHC kuvanhu vazhinji.THC yakawana mukurumbira se cannabinoid inoita kuti iwe ukwire, asi iyi psychoactive more molecule ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa kuti uwedzere kudzidza.Nepo isu takangowana komboni iyi makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, vanhu vakashandisa cannabis semushonga kwemireniyamu, nekutanga kurekodhwa kushandiswa kwakadzokera kuChina muna 2727 BC mubhuku rakanyorwa naEmperor Shen Nung, baba veChinese mushonga.
Raphael Mechoulam akatanga kuwana THC paHebrew University kuJerusarema, uye nyaya yacho inoshamisa.Sekureva kwaMechoulam, sezvakataurwa muBioMedCentral, "Zvese zvakatanga kubva mukukwira bhazi kwakashata muna 1964, pandakaunza makirogiramu mashanu eLebanese hashish yandakagamuchira kubva kuMapurisa eIsrael kuenda kurabhoritari yangu kuWeitzman Institute muRehovot."
Chii chinonzi CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) imwe yakajairika cannabinoid inowanikwa mune cannabis chirimwa.Musiyano wakakura pakati peCBD neTHC unouya pasi kune iyo psychoactive maitiro.
Ose makomboni anoshanda nekutaurirana nema receptors.Nekudaro, kusiyana neTHC, CBD haisungiri kune iyo CB receptors ichiita CBD isiri-psychoactive.Sezvo CBD isingasungiri zvakananga kune ECS receptors, haivakurudzire sezvinoita THC kugadzira iyo inozivikanwa "yepamusoro" kunzwa.Nekupesvedzera yako ECS receptors zvisina kunanga, CBD inodzoreredza homeostasis (kana chiyero) mumuviri pasina psychoactive mhedzisiro.Chii chinoita kuti CBD ive yakakosha ndeyekuti inokwanisa kudyidzana nema receptors akati wandei muuropi.Semuenzaniso, CBD zvakare inotaurirana neserotonin receptors, kunyanya iyo 5-HT1A receptor, iyo inogona kutsanangura kuti nei ichigona kubatsira nekushushikana kwenguva pfupi.
Vangani vekuAmerica Vanoputa Marijuana?
Huwandu hwekutanga hwaunogona kuwana nezve mbanje hune chekuita nekuti vangani vanhu vanoiputa kana kuishandisa, uye nepo paine data rinodzokera kumashure zvakanyanya kupfuura izvi, makore gumi apfuura edhata anopa tarisiro yakazara yekuti vangani vanhu vari kushandisa cannabis mukati mese. gore rapfuura uye mukati memwedzi wapfuura.
Pakave nekuwedzera kusingachinji mukushandiswa kwecannabis mumwedzi wapfuura uye mugore rapfuura kubva 2012 kusvika 2021.
Muna 2012, 11.6% yevakuru vekuUS vakashandisa cannabis mugore rapfuura, nepo 7.1% vakazviita mumwedzi wapfuura.
Pakazosvika 2021, izvi zvakawedzera kusvika 16.9% yevakuru vekuUS vanoshandisa cannabis mugore rapfuura uye 11,7% mumwedzi wapfuura, ichiwedzera neanosvika 46% uye 65% zvichiteerana.
Izvi zvingangoratidza kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwe cannabis munharaunda, uye vanhu vakawanda uye vazhinji vane mvumo yepamutemo uye vasinganyanyi kuva nemafungiro asina kunaka pamusoro pechirimwa.
Ndezvipi Zvikonzero Zvakanyanya Kuzivikanwa Zvekushandisa Cannabis?
Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanoshandisa cannabis, ndezvemuzvarirwo kushamisika kuti vanhu vanopa chii sekurudziro yavo yekuita kudaro.Zvikonzero zvitatu zvepamusoro, zvakapihwa nevanopfuura hafu yevose vakapindura, kuzorora (67%), kuzorodza pfungwa (62%) uye kurerutsa kufunganya (54%), nenhamba diki dzinotaura dzichishandisa sora kubatsira nekurara (46%). , kurwadziwa (45%) uye kurara (44%).Zvikonzero zvishoma zvinosanganisira kusvuta nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemagariro (34%), hutano hwese (23%), yehutano hwekurapa (22%) uye kuwedzera kugona (21%).
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-03-2019